Shoyu (Soy Sauce)
Description
Shoyu is a traditional Japanese soy sauce produced through a long, multi-stage fermentation involving molds, lactic acid bacteria, and yeasts.
Fermentation process
- Soybeans and wheat inoculated with koji (Aspergillus oryzae)
- Moromi mash fermented in brine for months
- Liquid pressed, pasteurized, and aged
Reported microbiology (examples)
- Molds: Aspergillus oryzae
- LAB and yeasts contribute during brine fermentation
Functional relevance
- Extensive protein and starch hydrolysis
- Development of umami and aroma compounds
References
(To be added)